Abstract The 2026 Iran conflict, involving U.S. and Israeli strike operations, Iranian missile-and-drone responses, and a wider regional dimension, highlighted several features of contemporary warfare that are directly relevant to Indonesia: massed drones and missiles, pressure on air-defense inventories, kill-chain competition, survivable launch networks, and the economic logic of the cost-exchange ratio. For an archipelagic state with vast maritime responsibilities and fini

Oleh: Dr. Muhammad Hadianto, Arrozaq Ave Eskalasi konflik di Timur Tengah antara Iran dan koalisi Amerika Serikat–Israel pada akhir Februari telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap stabilitas rantai pasok global. Dampaknya mulai terlihat pada pasar energi dunia. Pada 9 Maret 2026, harga minyak Brent menembus USD 110 per barel, jauh di atas asumsi harga minyak dalam APBN 2026 yang dipatok sebesar USD 70 per barel . Gambar 1. Harga Minyak per Barel. Brent Crude Oil Lonjaka