Oleh Dr. Surya Wiranto, SH MH[1] Penulis adalah purnawirawan Laksamana Muda TNI Angkatan Laut, Penasihat Indo-Pacific Strategic Intelligence (ISI), Anggota Senior Advisory Group IKAHAN Indonesia–Australia, Dosen Program Pascasarjana Keamanan Maritim Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, Ketua Departemen Kejuangan PEPABRI, Anggota FOKO, Sekretaris Jenderal IKAL Strategic Centre (ISC) dan Direktur Eksekutif Lembaga Kajian Maritim Indonesia (IIMS).

Oleh Dr. Surya Wiranto, SH MH[1] Penulis adalah purnawirawan Laksamana Muda TNI Angkatan Laut, Penasihat Indo-Pacific Strategic Intelligence (ISI), Anggota Senior Advisory Group IKAHAN Indonesia–Australia, Dosen Program Pascasarjana Keamanan Maritim Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, Ketua Departemen Kejuangan PEPABRI, Anggota FOKO, Sekretaris Jenderal IKAL Strategic Centre (ISC) dan Direktur Eksekutif Lembaga Kajian Maritim Indonesia (IIMS).

By Curie Maharani Indonesia’s defence modernisation has entered a more ambitious phase than ever before. Under President Prabowo Subianto, the Optimum Essential Forces (OEF) programme represents an evolutionary leap from the earlier Minimum Essential Force (MEF) agenda. Where the MEF sought to restore basic operational readiness after decades of underinvestment, the OEF aims to transform the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) into a modern, technologically capable, and fu

By Benedicta Nathania and Aisha Kusumasomantri | 6 March 2025 Picture of Prabowo and Marles signed a DCA Indonesia has recognised that...